Guest Column
I've decided to turn the blog over for this entry to my niece. She's very good on this subject. I hope you think so too.
The Four Seasons of Houston
When you think
of Houston, you don’t really think of this city as having seasons. Most people
think we have a hot season and a really hot season. Although it gets extremely
hot here, we do actually have 4 seasons. Our seasons are a little different
than the “traditional” ones (spring, summer, fall, winter). Houston is in a
zone 9 season. I wanted to give you a little lesson in zone 9 seasons and the
type of vegetables you can grow here.
Let’s start
off by discussing the 4 seasons. The first season is called “Warm Season 1”
from March until May. Most of the time March is when you see Home Depot or
Lowes stocking up on gardening supplies and plants. This time of year is a
great time to ready your growing beds. People do this many different ways. Some
plant straight into the ground and others plant in a raised garden bed, like I
do. The soil in Houston is different depending on where you live. I live west
Houston and the soil there is very clay like. A raised garden bed is a better
option for growing in my area. During Warm Season 1 I like to grow tomatoes,
squash, cucumbers, beans, herbs (basil, rosemary, thyme, and oregano) and all
of the peppers you want to grow. Types of peppers that I am growing and also
love our zone 9 are bell peppers, jalapenos, hatch green chilies, and ancho
peppers. There are many other hot peppers you can grow but my family prefer the
milder peppers.
The second
season in zone 9 is “Hot Season”. This time of year is from June until August.
You can continue to grow all of your peppers and some tomatoes as long as you
give them plenty of water. I’ve also seen people grow okra and black eye peas
or cow peas. This time of year is extremely hot and most of the other
vegetables will die off. This is where most people start readying their beds
for the next season. Whenever I say “ready your bed”, what I mean is to pull
all of the weeds and dead or dying plants out, replenish your soil with
nutrients, and give the soil a good mix to provide some air. I have been using
the same nutrient formula for my bed and it seems to work great. I like to mix
top soil, cow dung, and earth worm casings (also known as black gold).
Sometimes when cow dung is not available a good substitute is blood meal. This
will provide plants with enough food for the whole year.
The third
season is called “Warm Season 2”. This is from September until November. We
call it a warm season because it’s as close to fall as we can get. The
temperatures are very much like Warm Season 1 and it’s not so hot as to kill
some of the more sensitive plants. You can grow those same plants in Warm
Season 1 like the tomatoes, beans, cucumbers, and zucchini. I also like to
plant my onions and garlic near the end of this season. Onions and garlic will
take a long time to grow so planting them when the weather starts to get
pleasant again will prepare them for “overwintering” into the cooler season.
The fourth and
final season we have in zone 9 is the “Cool Season”. The cool season is from
late December until February. In this season we can start growing plants like
lettuce, kale, swiss chard, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, and sugar snap
peas. Our weather really doesn’t get below freezing most of the time. If it
does these plants will be able to withstand the low temperatures and not die.
There are some fruits you can grow in this zone and I have had some great
success. Cantaloupe is great for Warm Season 1, strawberries love the cooler
season, and anything citrus grows in the south.
One thing
every gardener needs to keep in mind when growing their own food; there will be
triumphs but there will also be failures. Pests will get the better of you,
plants will die even when you do all of the right things, and some plants will
just grow without producing any fruit or vegetables. All of these things
doesn’t mean you get to quit or that you are bad at gardening. You just need to
do a little more research and try again. Grow what you will eat and not to just
grow something. Make sure to always give yourself some credit for things you
did get right and always keep learning and growing.
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